The period from 1660 to 1700 is named as the Restoration period. The term 'the Augustan Age' comes from the self-conscious imitation of the original Augustan writers, Virgil and Horace, by many of the writers of the period. Broadly speaking, the eighteenth century is divisible into two literary Ages: 1, The Age of Pope (1700-1745) 2, The Age of Johnson(1745-1798) The age is known for the heavy influence of Biblical text, for example, Old Testament and books like the book of Jeremiah. United States: Pearson Education, Inc., 2006. Within these circumstances, the Age of Satire was born. of Latin literature. Writers of the time placed great emphasis on the original writings produced by classical Greek and Roman literature. Ian Watt's The Rise of the Novel (1957) firmly located Defoe's Robinson Crusoe as the precursor of the English novel. For more details see Restoration Politics. Specifically, the Augustan Age was the period after the Restoration era to the death of Alexander Pope (~1690 - 1744). 1st ed. Writers were often found observing nature in their attempts to express their beliefs. Appunto di inglese sulle caratteristiche principali ed eventi signific... Riassunto interamente in inglese, con quadro storico-politico e social... Appunti in lingua inglese. . After studying this unit the students will locate the prescribed text into the literary period and understand the text in the light of the Augustan Period. Writers of the time placed great emphasis on the original writings produced by classical Greek and Roman literature. THE RESTORATION 1660 - 1714 CHARLES II 1660 –1685 - two political parties are founded: the Toriessupported by both king and Church and the Whigssupported by the commercial middle classes. This political event coincides with (and to some extent is responsible for) changes in the literary, scientific, and cultural life of Britain. The period from 1660 to 1700 is known as the Restoration period or the Age of Dryden. Dettmar. The Church of England was restored as the national Church in England, backed by the Clarendon Code and the Act of Uniformity 1662. Queen Anne (1702 – 1714) 2. HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF RESTORATION AGE . Skuola.net News è una testata giornalistica iscritta al – Dr. Johnson ‘If Pope be not a poet, where is poetry to be found? “Essay on Criticism.”, Classical Education in the Eighteenth Century, Religion, Politics, and the Glorious Revolution of 1688, Social and Family Life in the Late17th & Early 18th Centuries, http://www.victorianweb.org/previctorian/nc/ncintro.html. . • The king, who spoke German, needed a Prime Minister. Congreve's work fell out of favor soon after this play was performed. The Neoclassical “ideals of order, logic, restraint, accuracy, ‘correctness,’ decorum,. Within these circumstances, the Age of Satire was born. Are Nature still, but Nature Methodiz’d. Last Updated on August 21, 2019, by eNotes Editorial. Dryden was the representative writer of this period. would enable the practitioners of various arts to imitate or reproduce the structures or themes of Greek or Roman originals” (Victorian Web). Who made this observation ? — P.I. ~The Longman Anthology of British Literature, Those RULES of old discover’d, not devis’d, People reportedly “pranced around May poles as a way of taunting the Presbyterians and Independents” and “burned copies of the Solemn League and Covenant.” Characteristics of this period included observing human nature and nature itself which were considered unchanging and constant. The age of the 18th century was called in various ways: the Augustan Age because there were a stable government, an empire and a materialistic society, like the Roman Empire of … The Restoration is the period in English history between 1660 and 1689, beginning with the return of Charles II to the throne. Though there were a number of other important writers like Addison and Swift, but Pope was the only one who devoted himself completely to literature. The beginning of novel writing is made with an enthralling and mysterious figure, Daniel Defoe (1660-1731) who gives us travelogue novel Robinson Crusoe (1719). The period from 1660 to 1700 is known as the Restoration period or the Age of Dryden. Commercial prosperity and global trade increased for Britain. Playwrights of the time were also known to incorporate satire in their plays. This political event coincides with (and to some extent is responsible for) changes in the literary, scientific, and cultural life of Britain. Its function was to acknowledge a problem in society and attempt to reform the problem in a comical manner while still educating the public. The Restoration refers to the restoration of the monarchy when Charles II was restored to the throne of England following an eleven-year Commonwealth period during which the country was governed by Parliament under the direction of the Puritan General Oliver Cromwell. Altri documenti collegati. According to Hudson the epithet ―Augustan was applied as a term of high praise, because the Age of Augustus was the golden age of Latin literature, so the Age of Pope was the golden age of English literature. The Augustan Age (1714 – 1760) This age was called Augustan Age because it established a parallel between the literary production during Augustus empire and after the civil wars in Rome and the literary production with the return of Charles II after the English civil war. It is also called the Classic or Neo-Classical Age in English literature. Dryden was the representative writer of this period. Alexander Pope furthers this idea as he says “Learn hence for ancient rules a just esteem; To copy Nature is to copy them” (Essay on Criticism). • The Hanover dynasty began with George I, German and protestant. United States: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1987. During this time, a premium was placed on the importance of human reason and on an empirical philosophy that held that knowledge about the world was through the senses and by applying reason to what we take in through our senses. Literature during this period was often considered a tool for the advancement of knowledge. England, Scotland and Whales were united as Great Britain. 10404470014, Video appunto: Restoration and the Augustan age. “Restoration Drama”. • Severel Jacobite rebellions were suppressed. The "Augustan" age in English literature refers back to the "Golden Age" in Roman poetry, when, under Emperor Augustus of ancient Rome, Latin poetry totally flourished. King George I (1714 – 1727) 3. The Longman Anthology of British Literature. The Augustans deemed classical literature as natural, that these works were the idealized models for writing. http://www.victorianweb.org/previctorian/nc/ncintro.html 16 Mar. The genre, known as ‘ Jeremiads ’, was split into three portions. United States: Pearson Education, Inc., 2006. The King openly proclaimed his love of parliaments, his devotion to the immemorial constitution of balance and moderation, his Protestant fervor, and his pious hopes for a national church. ~Alexander Pope. – Matthew Arnold ‘Dryden found English poetry brick and left it; marble.’ Who made this remark ? The idea that between the Restoration and the middle of the eighteenth century England enjoyed an “Augustan age” may soon be a thing of the past. The Augustan Age has ist beginning with the the reign of King George I of Hanover, who came to power after the death of Queen Anne Stuart. Damrosch, Daivd, and Kevin J.H. . The age is also known as the Neoclassical period. The age is also known as the Neoclassical period. With the help of satire, writers were better able to educate the public through literature. Well, Augustan writers were straight up … Satire was the most popular literary tool that was utilized by writers of the time. – Dr. Johnson. This political event coincides with (and to some extent is responsible for) changes in the literary, scientific, and cultural life of Britain. Writers were often found observing nature in their attempts to express their beliefs. The Restoration and the Augustan age: riassunto in inglese THE RESTORATION OF THE MONARCHY. Satire was the most popular literary tool that was utilized by writers of the time. OBJECTIVES The prime objectives of this unit are: to make the students aware of socio-political milieu of Augustan Age, of social change, of literary tendencies of the age, and of prose, novel, poetry and drama of the Augustan Age. Damrosch, Daivd, and Kevin J.H. 2008.  During the Augustan Age the wealth of the State, based on trade with the colonies, increased dramatically and Britain’s position as a world power was confirmed by the victory in the Seven Years’ War against France, for the supremacy in the colonies. Literary Trends The Neoclassical Period: 1 The Restoration Period Questo sito web utilizza i cookie per fornire al sito le necessarie funzionalità e per migliorare la tua esperienza. Through the use of satire, they were able to expose and critique social injustices. Summary As pointed out earlier, women writers from the Restoration and Enlightenment have been consistently marginalized from the English literary canon. 4.0. Chew on This. In 1660 King Charles II was brought to the throne. ), it forms the Golden Age (q.v.) Vuoi approfondire Fino al 1700 con un Tutor esperto. :The Age at a Glance The eighteenth century in English Literature is roughly called the Augustan Age. The Augustans deemed classical literature as natural, that these works were the idealized models for writing. During this time, a premium was placed on the importance of human reason and on an empirical philosophy th… “Essay on Criticism.” The Longman Anthology of British Literature. Closely allied with the emphasis placed on the classics and the unchanging rules of nature was the belief that reason was an unchanging and unique human quality that served as a guide for man. The return of the monarchy with the Stuart was called "The Restoration" and was initially welcomed by the people. The Restoration refers to the restoration of the monarchy when Charles II was restored to the throne of England following an eleven-year Commonwealth period during which the country was governed by Parliament under the direction of the Puritan General Oliver Cromwell. It was published right at the end of the Restoration period (in 1700), at which point theatrical tastes were beginning to change. Thus the nation welcomed the Restoration of Charles II. Contributors: Diane Aiken, Lindsay Milbourne. After the death of William, Anne ascended t... Appunto di letteratura inglese su: the restoration, caratteristiche de... Chiedi alla più grande community di studenti, Si è verificato un errore durante l'invio della tua recensione, Si è verificato un errore durante l'invio della segnalazione. The literature of this period imitated that of the age of Caesar Augustus, writers such as Horace and Virgil, with classical influences appearing prevalent in poetry with the use of rhyming, and in prose with its satirical form. 3rd ed. The restoration of King Charles II in 1660 marks the beginning of a new era both in the life and the literature of England. The Augustan Age Summary of the Augastan Age . Augustan literature is generally ascribed to a period in the first half of the 18th Century, during much of the reigns of: 1. Named for the Augustan period or "Golden Age" in Roman poetry, the English Augustans both translated and modeled their own verse after poets such as Virgil, Horace, and Propertius.