Rebuilding America's defenses: Strategy, forces and resources for a new century OFFPRINT by Thomas Donnelly (Author) ISBN. 0000003250 00000 n Se continui ad utilizzare questo sito noi assumiamo che tu ne sia felice. It is time for America’s leaders to return to that principle, and commit to rebuilding a weakened military infrastructure. Secretary of Defense James Mattis has issued his initial campaign plan for rebuilding America's military, pursuant to a presidential directive signed January 27. 0000011128 00000 n Anno: 2000. its trajectory, increasing times for interception and multiplying the effectiveness of … [41][61]), By the end of 2006, PNAC was "reduced to a voice-mail box and a ghostly website [with a] single employee ... left to wrap things up", according to a correspondent at the BBC News. "[28] Believing that UN sanctions against Iraq would be an ineffective means of disarming Iraq, PNAC members also wrote a letter to Republican members of the U.S. Congress Newt Gingrich and Trent Lott,[29] urging Congress to act, and supported the Iraq Liberation Act of 1998 (H.R.4655)[30][31] which President Clinton signed into law in October 1998. Since the document is over 80 pages long I have created a summary of its major ideas in order to make it more accessible. "[48] The report's primary author was Giselle Donnelly, then going by the first name Thomas. Strategy, Forces and Resources For a New Century", "PUBLIC LAW 105–338—OCT. 0000006715 00000 n The memo questioned the viability of Iraqi democratic opposition, which the U.S. was supporting through the Iraq Liberation Act, and referred to any "containment" policy as an illusion. Maar nu komen langzaam aan verhalen boven dat het een keurig geregisseerd verhaal is … 0000004940 00000 n "Critics have made much of the fact that US actions after 9/11 seemed to follow neoconservative thinking on foreign and security policy formulated before Bush took office." ", (on PNAC, founded by Kristol): "Its other founders included Dick Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld, Paul Wolfowitz, and Elliot Abrams, all of whom were destined for key positions in the Bush administration - with the exception of Kristol. It described the United States as the "world's pre-eminent power," and said that the nation faced a challenge to "shape a new century favorable to American principles and interests." Le rapport Rebuilding America's Defenses présente sa doctrine (Reconstruire les défenses de l'Amérique) [3], rédigé par les membres du PNAC en 2000, document de 90 pages qui porte sur la stratégie militaire des États-Unis. trailer << /Size 508 /Info 447 0 R /Root 459 0 R /Prev 864032 /ID[<0dd86ffb4256394dd53bdcb26327091c><0dd86ffb4256394dd53bdcb26327091c>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 459 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 449 0 R /Outlines 344 0 R /Threads 460 0 R /OpenAction [ 482 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone /PageLabels << /Nums [ 7 << /S /r >> 10 << /St 4 /S /r >> 10 << /St 4 /S /D >> 16 << /St 5 /S /D >> 16 << /St 5 /S /D >> 17 << /St 6 /S /D >> 17 << /St 6 /S /D >> 17 << /St 6 /S /D >> 24 << /St 13 /S /D >> 25 << /St 14 /S /D >> 32 << /St 21 /S /D >> 61 << /St 50 /S /D >> 61 << /St 50 /S /D >> 61 << /St 50 /S /D >> 61 << /St 50 /S /D >> 70 << /St 59 /S /D >> 70 << /St 59 /S /D >> 79 << /St 68 /S /D >> 79 << /St 68 /S /D >> 80 << /St 69 /S /D >> 82 << /St 71 /S /D >> 82 << /St 71 /S /D >> 83 << /St 72 /S /D >> 83 << /St 72 /S /D >> 84 << /St 73 /S /D >> 84 << /St 73 /S /D >> 85 << /St 74 /S /D >> 89 << /St 0 /S /D >> 89 << /St 0 /S /D >> 89 << /St 0 /S /D >> ] >> >> endobj 460 0 obj [ 461 0 R 462 0 R 463 0 R 464 0 R 465 0 R 466 0 R 467 0 R 468 0 R 469 0 R 470 0 R 471 0 R 472 0 R 473 0 R 474 0 R 475 0 R 476 0 R 477 0 R 478 0 R 479 0 R 480 0 R 481 0 R ] endobj 461 0 obj << /I << /Title (Reimer)>> /F 113 0 R >> endobj 462 0 obj << /I << /Title (Johnson)>> /F 174 0 R >> endobj 463 0 obj << /I << /Title (A new assessment of the global nuclear balance, one that takes account o\ f Chinese and other nuclear forces as well as Russian, must precede deci\ sions about U.S. nuclear force cuts. "[62] In 2009 Robert Kagan and William Kristol created a new think tank, the Foreign Policy Initiative, which scholars Stephen M. Walt and Don Abelson have characterized as a successor to PNAC. H�b```f`������(� �� �@Q�0�J60( iFF&� � ���� \��h`�34r�H��nL;�YY�X�� According to Hammond, the report's recommendations were "exactly what one would generally expect neoconservatives to say, and it is no great revelation that they said it in publicly available documents prior to September 2001. )>> /F 66 0 R >> endobj 467 0 obj << /I << /Title (It would be wise to reduce the frequency of carrier presence in the Medi\ terranean and the Gulf while increasing U.S. Navy presence in the Pacifi\ c.)>> /F 100 0 R >> endobj 468 0 obj << /I << /Title (The Navy must begin to reduce its heavy dependence on carrier operations\ . Rebuilding Americas Defenses - PNAC - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. In order to achieve this goal, the statement's signers called for significant increases in defense spending, and for the promotion of "political and economic freedom abroad." Download this must read document released just one short year before the tragic events of September 11th. Rebuilding America’s Defenses, version française Reconstruire les défenses de l’Amérique téléchargeable, traduite par Pierre-Henry Bunel pour ReOpen911. To arm a nation : rebuilding America's endangered defenses, Richard Halloran Resource Information The item To arm a nation : rebuilding America's endangered defenses, Richard Halloran represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in Indiana State Library . 0000003975 00000 n [53] Academic Peter Dale Scott subsequently wrote, "[PNAC's] ideology was summarized in a major position paper, Rebuilding America's Defenses, in 2000. Le Project for the New American Century (Projet pour le Nouveau Siècle Américain, PNAC) est un think tank néoconservateur américain ayant fonctionné de 1997 à 2006. "[7], Of the twenty-five people who signed PNAC's founding statement of principles, ten went on to serve in the administration of U.S. President George W. Bush, including Dick Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld, and Paul Wolfowitz. [8][9][10][11] Observers such as Irwin Stelzer and Dave Grondin have suggested that the PNAC played a key role in shaping the foreign policy of the Bush Administration, particularly in building support for the Iraq War. 0000004410 00000 n 0000003587 00000 n h�Y)�M��BѭBn�Ֆ�+��z�U�E���L���ҋ��_)�,�.�$�Dh�����-*�ODωu�+����]����!�P�Q�El���w���&Z5��=�_/`(%&m�O��f 51у�Z��bķ������$��-+�_���x����o�V.��F [12][13][14][15] Academics such as Inderjeet Parmar, Phillip Hammond, and Donald E. Abelson have said PNAC's influence on the George W. Bush administration has been exaggerated.[16][17][18]. )>> /F 167 0 R >> endobj 469 0 obj << /I << /Title (The Navy has built up a \217modernization deficit\220 \205 of surface sh\ ips, submarines and aircraft \205 that will soon approach $100 billion. The 13-digit and 10-digit formats both work. [19], According to Maria Ryan, the individuals who signed the PNAC's statements and letters were not employees or members of the group, and "supporters of PNAC's initiatives differed from case to case. While each paper took as its starting point a shared strategic point of view, we made no attempt to dictate the views or direction of the individual papers. Invia-to-Kindle o Email . [45] Similarly, BBC journalist Paul Reynolds portrayed PNAC's activities and goals as key to understanding the foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration after September 11, 2001, suggesting that Bush's "dominant" foreign policy was at least partly inspired by the PNAC's ideas. [4][5] PNAC's stated goal was "to promote American global leadership. Utilizziamo i cookie per essere sicuri che tu possa avere la migliore esperienza sul nostro sito. Pagine: 90. Pinterest Share on reddit. Calling for a "Reaganite" policy of "military strength and moral clarity," it concluded that PNAC's principles were necessary "if the United States is to build on the successes of this past century and to ensure our security and our greatness in the next." 10/09/2005 door mrjanneman in eigen verhaaltjes. REBUILDING AMERICA’S DEFENSES Strategy, Forces and Resources For a New Century. The document, entitled Rebuilding America's Defenses: Strategies, Forces And Resources For A New Century, was written in September 2000 by the neo-conservative think-tank Project for the New American Century (PNAC). [57], The Strategic Studies Institute' s Jeffrey Record in his monograph Bounding the Global War on Terrorism, Gabriel Kolko, research professor emeritus at York University and author of Another Century of War? Jochen Bölsche, "Bushs Masterplan - Der Krieg, der aus dem Think Tank kam", administration of U.S. President George W. Bush, Committee for Peace and Security in the Gulf, Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs, United States Ambassador to the United Nations, National Security Advisor of the United States, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Global Strategic Affairs, Under Secretary of State for Democracy and Global Affairs, A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm, "War With Iraq/Political Thought: Those Who Sought War are Now Pushing Peace", "Bush Dreams of Changing Not Just Regime but Region", "Nation-Builders must not lose their voice", First Impressions, Second Thoughts: Reflections on the Changing Role of Think Tanks in U.S. Foreign Policy, Running the World: The Inside Story of the National Security Council and the Architects of American Power, https://web.archive.org/web/20021112224032/http://www.newamericancentury.org/RebuildingAmericasDefenses.pdf, "Rebuilding America's Defenses: Strategy, Forces and Resources For a New Century", "Rebuilding America's Defenses. Citing the PNAC's 1997 Statement of Principles, Rebuilding America's Defenses asserted that the United States should "seek to preserve and extend its position of global leadership" by "maintaining the preeminence of U.S. military forces. )>> /F 269 0 R >> endobj 473 0 obj << /I << /Title (If defense spending remains at current levels, U.S. forces will soon be \ too old or too small. %PDF-1.2 %���� It also lists the names of 27 other participants who contributed papers or attended meetings related to the production of the report, six of whom subsequently assumed key defense and foreign policy positions in the Bush administration. Have one to sell? The report also states, "advanced forms of biological warfare that can “target” specific genotypes may transform biological warfare from the realm of terror to a politically useful tool." A Blueprint for Rebuilding America's Military After the Coronavirus. [19], During the summer of 1996, Kristol and Kagan co-authored an article in Foreign Affairs titled "Toward a Neo-Reaganite Foreign Policy" - referring to the foreign policy of President Ronald Reagan. Download books for free. 0000004561 00000 n Since the document is over 80 pages long I have created a summary of its major ideas in order to make it more accessible. [25][26] Following perceived Iraqi unwillingness to co-operate with UN weapons inspections, core members of the PNAC including Richard Perle, Paul Wolfowitz, R. James Woolsey, Elliot Abrams, Donald Rumsfeld, Robert Zoellick, and John Bolton were among the signatories of an open letter initiated by the PNAC to President Bill Clinton calling for the removal of Saddam Hussein. [64], Former American neoconservative think tank, Focus on military strategies, versus diplomatic strategies. 0000002747 00000 n Find books [21], PNAC's first public act was to release a "Statement of Principles" on June 3, 1997. For every great book ever dreamed, however, there comes a need for a great bookmark to hold our place. It said the United States should strengthen ties with its democratic allies, "challenge regimes hostile to our interests and values," and preserve and extend "an international order friendly to our security, our prosperity, and our principles." Stating that American policy "cannot continue to be crippled by a misguided insistence on unanimity in the UN Security Council," the letter's signatories asserted that "the U.S. has the authority under existing UN resolutions to take the necessary steps, including military steps, to protect our vital interests in the Gulf. The report advocated the cancellation of "roadblock" programs such as the Joint Strike Fighter (which it argued would absorb "exorbitant" amounts of Pentagon funding while providing limited gains), but favored the development of "global missile defenses," and the control of "space and cyberspace," including the creation of a new military service with the mission of "space control." Eduardo A. Encina, Tampa Bay Times 1 min ago Biden has signed 42 executive actions since taking office. Hammond, for example, notes that while Rebuilding America's Defenses "is often cited as evidence that a blueprint for American domination of the world was implemented under cover of the war on terrorism," it was actually "unexceptional." )>> /F 55 0 R >> endobj 464 0 obj << /I << /Title (Ryan)>> /F 142 0 R >> endobj 465 0 obj << /I << /Title (To increase their effectiveness, ground-based interceptors like the Army\ \220s Theater High-Altitude Area Defense System must be networked to spa\ ce-based systems. Le PNAC pose en principe fondamental la considération selon laquelle le « leadership américain est à la foi… [62] In 2006 former executive director of the PNAC Gary Schmitt said PNAC had never been intended to "go on forever," and had "already done its job," suggesting that "our view has been adopted. [41], Some[who?] Strategy, Forces and Resources For a New Century The Project for the New American Century September 2000 A Report of Im September 2000 publizierte das PNAC einen 80-seitigen Bericht mit dem Titel „Rebuilding America's Defenses: Strategies, Forces, And Resources For a New Century“. Project For a New American Century: "Rebuilding Americas Defenses" by Project for a New American Century. Rebuilding America’s Defenses: Strategy, Forces and Resources for a New Century 6HOMELAND. 0000012323 00000 n Donald E. Abelson has written that scholars studying "PNAC's ascendancy" in the political arena "cannot possibly overlook the fact" that several of the signatories to PNAC's Statement of Purposes "received high level positions in the Bush administration," but that acknowledging these facts "is a far cry from making the claim that the institute was the architect of Bush's foreign policy."[16][46][47]. 0000010558 00000 n 0000006693 00000 n Traductions en contexte de "de raser" en français-anglais avec Reverso Context : bombe de mousse à raser . Reddit From the Podcast Archive. Rebuilding America's Defenses and other kinds of academic papers in our essays database at Many Essays. The Project for the New American Century (PNAC) was a neoconservative[1][2][3] think tank based in Washington, D.C. that focused on United States foreign policy. This bar-code number lets you verify that you're getting exactly the right version or edition of a book. In 1998, Kristol and Kagan advocated regime change in Iraq throughout the Iraq disarmament process through articles that were published in the New York Times. All of these, the report asserted, were "bad choices" and "false economies," which did little to promote long-term American interests. The report warned that "no moment in international politics can be frozen in time; even a global Pax Americana will not preserve itself. Facebook Share on twitter. To take it we would have to ditch our exclusive religious beliefs and allow the Golden Rule, to rule. [19][27] Portraying Saddam Hussein as a threat to the United States, its Middle East allies, and oil resources in the region, and emphasizing the potential danger of any weapons of mass destruction under Iraq's control, the letter asserted that the United States could "no longer depend on our partners in the Gulf War to continue to uphold the sanctions or to punish Saddam when he blocks or evades UN inspections." It is issuing a report entitled "Rebuilding America's Defenses" that clearly is aimed at influencing the next administration. Share on facebook. Diese Forderung zur Fortsetzung des unter Ronald Reagan begonnenen „Star Wars“-Projekts SDI war Gegenstand zahlreicher Analysen und zog viel Kritik auf sich. Facebook Share on twitter. 0000005120 00000 n I believe that "Rebuilding America's Defenses" is a must-read for anyone concerned about the future of our planet. [56], "We have no choice but to re-instill in our foes and friends the fear that attaches to any great power. This document advocated a global Pax Americana unrestrained by international law ..."[54], Other academics, such as Donald E. Abelson and Phillip Hammond, have suggested that many of these criticisms were overblown, while noting that similar statements about PNAC's origins, goals, and influence "continue to make their way into the academic literature on the neo-conservative network in the United States." )>> /F 287 0 R >> endobj 474 0 obj << /I << /Title (The program we advocate \205 one that would provide America with forces \ to meet the strategic demands of the world\220s sole superpower \205 req\ uires budget levels to be increased to 3.5 to 3.8 percent of the GDP. The letter warned that allowing Hussein to remain in power would be "an early and perhaps decisive surrender in the war on international terrorism. political scientists, historians, and other academics have been critical of many of these claims. Rebuilding America's Defenses: Strategy, Forces and Resources For a New Century papers to assist deliberation, to generate and test ideas, and to assist us in developing our final report. Original source "Rebuilding America's Defenses (RAD)" is a policy document published by a neoconservative Washington think tank called the Project for the New American Century (PNAC). N��h� �hrMX��a4�UᄓT�$���5�SA�"�/��mWd \1e�Ӫ��� Categorie: Technique\\Construction. "[58][59][60] (Paul Reynolds and Max Boot have made similar observations. ", "No one can doubt that PNAC was an important contributor to the. )>> /F 213 0 R >> endobj 466 0 obj << /I << /Title (The increasing number of \217constabulary\220 missions for U.S. troops, \ such as in Kosovo above, must be considered an integral element in Penta\ gon force planning.